Which blood culture bottle first?
The blue (aerobic) blood culture bottle should be filled first, then the purple (anaerobic) bottle as the butterfly tubing may contain air. Air entering the purple bottle will impede the growth of anaerobic organisms.
Why are two specimens required from two separate sites? To mitigate this perceived inevitability, 2 cultures are drawn for each collection from two separate insertion sites. This helps to distinguish true bloodstream infection (in which both specimens will be positive with the same organism) vs.
Any order for blood cultures should consist of a MINIMUM of 2 complete sets of cultures. Each set of cultures should be drawn from a different draw (e.g., 2 different venipuncture sites or a venipuncture plus line site(s). RNs carry a medical directive to order cultures when indicated.
The aerobic bottle should be inoculated first as there is about 0.5 cc of air in the line of the collection set and sometimes it is difficult to obtain 8-10 cc of blood per bottle (15-20 cc/set). The aerobic bottle is the more critical one to inoculate short samples into.
Rationale: The aerobic bottle should be inoculated first because there is about 0.5 ml of air in the line of the butterfly-winged collection set and sometimes it is difficult to obtain 8 to 10 ml of blood per culture bottle (15 to 20 ml per culture set).
The "Order of Draw" is designed to eliminate the possibility of cross contamination that may result in erroneous results. It is based on CLSI Procedures for Collection of Diagnostic Blood Specimens by Venipuncture; Approved Standard Sixth Edition, October 2007.
STOPPER COLOR | CONTENTS | VOL. |
---|---|---|
Blood Culture Bottles are ALWAYS drawn prior to other labs to reduce contamination. . | ||
Royal Blue | No additive (serum); special glass and stopper material | 7.0 mL |
Red | No additive | 7.0 mL |
Light Blue | 3.2% Sodium Citrate | 4.5 mL |
1. Blood Culture Bottles – Used for bacterial and fungal cultures. Must be drawn first to reduce the potential hazard of bacterial, fungal, quantitative, CMV, and/or any other specimen contamination.
Cleaning the venipuncture site is the most important part of the blood collection procedure.
ORDER OF DRAW
If there is a concern regarding contamination by tissue fluids or thromboplastins, then one may draw a non-additive tube first, and then the light blue top tube. Last draw - additive tubes in this order: SST (red-gray or gold top). Contains a gel separator and clot activator.
Does order of draw matter?
Again, same answers: In the era of lyophilized anticoagulants, order of draw is no longer important. Contamination of serum samples with K EDTA will occur routinely if order of draw is not followed. During syringe collections, contamination with K EDTA may rarely occur if order of draw is not followed.
Aerobic – No growth after 48 hours of incubation. Anaerobic – No growth after 72 hours of incubation. Final report – No growth after 7 days. LIMITATIONS A single negative culture does not rule out infection.

The majority of fitness experts will advise you to do the cardio after the weight training, because if you do cardio first, it uses up much of the energy source for your anaerobic work (strength training) and fatigues the muscles before their most strenuous activity.
One bottle is designed to enhance the growth of aerobic organisms, and the other is designed to grow anaerobic organisms. In children, infection with anaerobic bacteria is uncommon, so a single aerobic bottle may be collected to minimize the amount of blood required.
- Blood culture tubes.
- Sodium citrate tubes (e.g., blue-stopper)
- Serum tubes with or without clot activator, with or without gel separator (e.g., red-, gold-, speckled-stopper)
- Heparin tubes with or without gel (e.g., green-stopper)
- EDTA tubes (e.g., lavender-stopper)
The order of draw is recommended for both glass and plastic venous collections tubes when drawing multiple specimens for medical laboratory testing during a single venipuncture. The purpose is to avoid possible test result error due to additive carryover. All additive tubes should be filled to their stated volumes.
The most site for venipuncture is the antecubital fossa located in the anterior elbow at the fold. This area houses three veins: the cephalic, median cubital, and basilic veins (Figure 1).
EDTA whole blood = Lavender (purple) top tube Label this tube with owner name, animal ID, and as EDTA whole blood.
Blood Culture Collection Steps | Blood Collection (Rx-TN) - YouTube
- CBC - Lavender. Alkaline Phos - Green, SST, or Plain Red. ...
- WBC - Lavender. ALT (GPT) - Green, SST, or Plain Red. ...
- Hgb - Lavender. Amylase - Green, SST, or Plain Red. ...
- Hct - Lavender. ...
- Basic Metabolic Panel - Green, SST, or Plain Red. ...
- Tegretol (CRBAM) - Green, SST, or Plain Red. ...
- COAGULATION. ...
- PT & INR - Blue.
What does it mean to draw 3 sets of blood cultures?
Instructions: Most blood cultures should be ordered as 3 sets (a set consists of a pair of aerobic and anaerobic bottles) of bottles containing 10 mL of blood each (60 mL total).
Each standard blood culture will consist of an aerobic (blue) and anaerobic (red) bottle set collected using aseptic technique (see below).
❖ Inoculate the blood culture bottle directly from the butterfly and syringe. Proceed with labeling the specimen and transport to the lab as soon as possible. Invert tubes with additive at least 5 - 8 times Do not leave the tourniquet on longer than 2 minutes.
Blood samples must be drawn by phlebotomists in a specific order to avoid cross-contamination of the sample by additives found in different collection tubes. Phlebotomy order of draw is the same for specimens collected by syringe, tube holder, or into tubes preevacuated at the time of collection.
Blood cultures remain the cornerstone for the diagnosis of bacteremia. Classically, two bottles are collected routinely: an aerobic bottle, allowing preferential growth of aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, and an anaerobic bottle, allowing preferential growth of strict anaerobic bacteria.
Specimens that are suitable for anaerobic culture:
Normally sterile body fluids, such as pleural, peritoneal, joint and cerebrospinal fluid, bile, etc. Surgical specimens from sites that normally are sterile. Deep abscess contents taken aseptically. Aspirates from deep wounds.
Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria can be identified by growing them in test tubes of thioglycollate broth: 1: Obligate aerobes need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. They gather at the top of the tube where the oxygen concentration is highest.
Walking, running, cycling and swimming are examples of aerobic exercise. Aerobic activity can be performed at a range of intensities over a period of time: Moderately intense activities will increase your breathing and heart rate, but you should still be able to carry out a conversation.
Walking might be pedestrian, but it does a lot for you. So if you're doing the most pedestrian of things, putting one foot in front of the other and just walking—not jogging, not running—are you burning fat? Short answer is yes, walking for exercise burns fat.
Your body primarily uses the oxidative system to make ATP when you're not exercising, during low-intensity exercise, and during moderate-intensity exercise that lasts longer than 3 minutes. It's also the only energy system that burns fat.
Why is blood culture anaerobic first?
5. The blue (aerobic) blood culture bottle should be filled first, then the purple (anaerobic) bottle as the butterfly tubing may contain air. Air entering the purple bottle will impede the growth of anaerobic organisms. 6.
Venipunctures at least 30 minutes apart is the preferred method. Adult sets -consists of 1 aerobic bottle with a green flip cap and 1 anaerobic bottle with a orange cap. Second set consists of one aerobic bottle. (3 bottles in total).
These three enzymes are essential for the aerobic biology of the aerobes as they help to counter the toxic effects of the reactive oxygen species generated due to the presence of molecular oxygen. Examples of obligate aerobes are Bacillus, Mycobacterium, and Pseudomonas.
Wound Culture
Test procedure: A health care professional uses a special swab to collect a sample of cells or pus from your wound. For deeper wounds, a syringe may be used to draw out fluid, or you may have a biopsy to remove a piece of tissue from the wound.
Complete blood count (CBC): A CBC is a common blood test. It measures how many white blood cells are circulating in your blood, among other things. White blood cells (also called leukocytes) fight bacteria, viruses, and other organisms your body identifies as a danger.
The results of this study indicate that two blood cultures in a 24-h period will detect approximately 90% of bloodstream infections in adults. To achieve a detection rate of >99%, as many as four blood cultures may be needed.
Blood collection, or the collection of blood, usually involves the removal of blood and it comes in many different forms. It's also a common term in blood sampling for laboratory analysis. Three popular methods of blood collection are: Arterial Sampling. Venipuncture Sampling.